Nail Technology

Nail Technician Overview

Nail technicians are cosmetology professionals who specialize in helping their clients achieve healthy and attractive nails. Techniques used include shaping, polishing, filing, and clipping of finger and toenails. A technician may also apply certain agents to the nails in order to repair or make them stronger. In addition, nail technicians also commonly apply artificial nails to help their clients achieve their desired appearance.

Nail technicians may work on a client’s fingernails, toenails, or both. Those who provide only fingernail services are called manicurists, whereas toenail specialists are referred to as pedicurists. While painting nails, some technicians may provide hand or foot massages for their clients. Most nail specialists work in spas or beauty salons.

The job duties and skills required for nail technicians can vary slightly depending on the location of the salon or spa. Sometimes cosmetologists or hair dressers also work as nail technicians. These individuals typically work in a salon or spa providing manicure and pedicure services, as well as hair styling, color, and cutting. If you work in a nail shop or as an independent service provider, your duties will be focused strictly on manicure and/or pedicure services.

Nail Technician Education & Training

If you wish to become a successful nail technician, you should consider enrolling in a formal training program. Nail technician programs train students to decorate and shape nails, as well as educate them about skin, nail growth, and the business aspects of the career.

Curriculum for nail technician training programs may include courses in:

•  Safety, sanitation, and disinfection

•  Manicure and pedicure services

•  Artificial nail application

•  Nail art

•  Nail wraps

•  Advanced nail studies (i.e. nail anatomy, science of nail technology)

•  Hand and arm massage

•  Electric filing

•  Principles of salon operation

These programs are available at technical schools, community colleges, and cosmetology schools. Coursework may vary from school to school, but expect most courses to cover these subjects.

Though some establishments will hire people without formal training, most prefer those who have completed nail technician programs. Completing the training ahead of time will qualify you for a significantly higher paid position than the entry-level work you would likely receive if you lacked formal training. Since the average nail technician training program only takes a few months to complete, investing in your education has never been easier. Once you've completed formal training, you will need to pass a state-issued licensing examination in order to become a certified nail technician.

To gain experience, apply for an apprenticeship at a reputable salon to hone your skills. You'll probably have to do menial jobs at first, but they may consider hiring you once you've established yourself as a certified nail technician. You can also practice nail care and maintenance on your friends and family.

Nail Technician Salary & Career Outlook

Due to the increased demand for beauty assistance from both men and women, employment opportunities for nail technicians are expected to grow at nearly three times the rate of other occupations over the next several years. Factors affecting the amount of money you can make in this profession include the size of the salon and its location. The median hourly wage for technicians in 2006 was $9.23, including tips. If you choose to study in the broad field of cosmetology, you may find yourself working in multiple areas such as skin care or hair dressing. Other areas of work include employment in a resort, becoming an independent service provider, or running your own salon or spa.

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